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Care of Your Guinea Pig

Guinea pigs are friendly animals which make interesting and often affectionate pets, but they do have specific needs which must be met.

Guinea pigs need each other’s company and should be kept in small groups or pairs (but not un-neutered males and females together). A rabbit and guinea pig can sometimes be good companions, but don’t assume this will be the case every time. Guinea pigs need regular human attention too and are generally easy to handle, but can be upset by too much handling.

Housing

Accommodation should be as large as possible, waterproof, raised off the ground and sheltered from direct sun and strong winds. There needs to be a closed-in sleeping compartment with comfortable bedding. Of course bedding must be kept clean and changed regularly. In cold weather the hutch will need to be placed in an indoor area or porch. Your guinea pig also needs access to a secure grassy area for exercise and an indoor run when it is cold. Shelter from sunlight is very important, particulary indoors.

Feeding

Feed your guinea pig fresh hay and grass (not clippings) every day, as well as guinea pig food mixture twice a day. Guinea pigs enjoy nearly all fresh vegetables and fruit, which should also be provided daily. Fresh water must always be available, preferably from a drip feed bottle.

Health

Claws and teeth need to be checked regularly by a vet. Provide a gnawing block to help keep teeth in trim. Your guinea pig should be brushed regularly, and long- or rough-coated animals need to be groomed every day with a stiff brush. Make sure the fur stays clean and dry.

Guinea pigs need an adequate supply of Vitamin C. Symptoms of Vitamin C deficiency include weight loss, swollen joints and general weakness.

If your guinea pig seems unwell in any way, take him to a vet immediately.

Guinea pigs can live up to 7 years and your pet deserves your commitment for the whole of its life.